Supply chain has become the catch all title for all activities from sourcing, purchasing, delivery, logistics, and manufacturing.  Delivery to the customer is an afterthought today when speaking of supply chain. Yet it is the delivery of the material that is the last contact with the customer, so is the impression the customer is left with.

The major component to the supply chain today is sourcing raw material and components to make the product that the company sells. Companies are doing everything they can to cut costs in this area, from reductions in price costs of materials to finding a cheaper manufacturing location to saving on the transportation throughout the manufacturing process.  All of the movement adds to the cost of the process, so having an efficient process of moving goods around the world to take advantage of lower cost manufacturing and labor.  The cost of these movements is easily to allocate to various accounts within the organization.  But can’t be allocated is cost of delays and exceptions along the supply chain.  In the series of documents I will post, I will discuss the affect on the customer and the costs to the supplier.

What is the impact that Logistics has Customer Service, Marketing and Customer Satisfaction? Failure of the Logistics process has one of the following affects on the consumer:

Don’t Purchase

Delay Purchase

Select a Competitor’s Product

Select a Different Product from the same Supplier

Buy from the same Product from a different Source.

The supplying company needs create a level of satisfaction in the consumer so they do not seek or feel it necessary to consider alternative suppliers.  None of the scenarios above foster that level of satisfaction to retain customers in the long run.  The company must identify key components of customer service then establish the importance of each component to the customer.  It is important to the company that they differentiate itself from its competitors in order to foster satisfaction in the consumer, and retain profitable customers.  Customers want goods on time, their orders in full and error free.

It is obvious that superior levels of customer service are not without added cost.  As the service level goes up, so does the cost of that service.  Superior logistics processes add to costs, but they also add revenue and market appeal.  If the revenue created is greater than the cost of the service, then it is a win, win situation.

In the future I will cover solutions, core competencies of the company,  accounting for customer service, and my other ideas for creating superior customer service.

I welcome your comments and questions